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The Graduate Logic Seminar is an informal space where graduate students and professors present topics related to logic which are not necessarily original or completed work. This is a space focused principally on practicing presentation skills or learning materials that are not usually presented in a class.
The Graduate Logic Seminar is an informal space where graduate students and professors present topics related to logic which are not necessarily original or completed work. This is a space focused principally on practicing presentation skills or learning materials that are not usually presented in a class.


* '''When:''' Mondays 4p-5p (unless stated otherwise)
* '''When:''' Mondays 3:30-4:30 PM
* '''Where:''' on line (ask for code).
* '''Where:''' Van Vleck B223
* '''Organizers:''' [https://www.math.wisc.edu/~jgoh/ Jun Le Goh]
* '''Organizers:''' [https://people.math.wisc.edu/~slempp/ Steffen Lempp] and [https://sites.google.com/view/hongyu-zhu/ Hongyu Zhu]


The talk schedule is arranged at the beginning of each semester. If you would like to participate, please contact one of the organizers.
The talk schedule is arranged at the beginning of each semester. If you would like to participate, please contact one of the organizers.


Sign up for the graduate logic seminar mailing list:  join-grad-logic-sem@lists.wisc.edu
Sign up for the graduate logic seminar mailing list:  [mailto:join-grad-logic-sem@lists.wisc.edu join-grad-logic-sem@lists.wisc.edu]


== Fall 2020 - Tentative schedule ==
== Spring 2024 ==


=== September 14 - Josiah Jacobsen-Grocott ===
The seminar will be run as a 1-credit seminar Math 975 . In Spring 2024, the topic will be forcing constructions in computability theory. If you are not enrolled but would like to audit it, please contact [https://people.math.wisc.edu/~slempp/ Steffen Lempp]  and [mailto:hongyu@math.wisc.edu Hongyu Zhu].


Title: Degrees of points in topological spaces
Presentation Schedule: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1JC6glG_soNLtaMQWaAuADlUu8dh2eJ0NL-MaUr7-nOk/edit?usp=sharing


Abstract: An overview of some results from Takayuki Kihara, Keng Meng Ng, and Arno Pauly in their paper Enumeration Degrees and Non-Metrizable Topology. We will look at a range of topological spaces and the corresponding classes in the enumeration degrees as well as ways in which we can distinguish the type of classes using the separation axioms.
Zoom link for remote attendance: https://uwmadison.zoom.us/j/96168027763?pwd=bGdvL3lpOGl6QndQcG5RTFUzY3JXQT09 (Meeting ID: 961 6802 7763, Password: 975f23)


=== September 28 - James Hanson ===
=== January 29 - Organizational Meeting ===


Title: The Semilattice of Definable Sets in Continuous Logic
Steffen Lempp will give an overview and present some very basic forcing construction.


Abstract: After an analysis-free exposition of definable sets in continuous logic, we will present a fun, illustrated proof that any finite bounded lattice can be the poset of definable subsets of $S_1(T)$ for a continuous theory $T$.
We will then assign speakers to dates and topics.


=== October 5 - Tejas Bhojraj from 3:30PM-4:00PM ===
=== '''February 5 - Taeyoung Em''' ===
'''Title:''' Introduction to forcing


Title: A Levin-Schnorr type result for Weak Solovay random states.
'''Abstract:''' We introduce new definitions and properties regarding forcing.  


Abstract: We look at the initial-segment complexity of Weak Solovay quantum random states using MK, a prefix-free version of quantum Kolmogorov complexity. The statement of our result is similar to the Levin-Schnorr theorem in classical algorithmic randomness.
=== '''February 12 - Hongyu Zhu''' ===
'''Title:''' Slaman-Woodin Forcing and the Theory of Turing Degrees


=== November 9 - Karthik Ravishankar ===
'''Abstract:''' We will discuss how to use Slaman-Woodin forcing to interpret true second(first, resp.)-order arithmetic in the Turing degrees (Turing degrees below 0', resp.), thereby showing they have the same Turing degree.


Title: Elementary submodels in infinite combinatorics
=== '''February 19 - John Spoerl''' ===
'''Title:''' Forcing with Trees - Spector's and Sack's Minimal Degrees


Abstract: The usage of elementary submodels is a simple but powerful method to prove theorems, or to simplify proofs in infinite combinatorics. In the first part of the talk, we quickly cover the basic concepts involved for proving results using elementary submodels, and move on to provide two examples of application of the technique to prove two popular results from set theory: The Delta System lemma and the Fodors Pressing down lemma . We provide both the classical proof as well as a proof using elementary submodels to contrast the two approaches.
'''Abstract:''' We'll take a look at Spector's forcing which uses perfect trees as conditions. Then we'll see where we might make some improvements which leads to Sack's sharpening of Spector's theorem: there is a minimal degree below 0'.  


=== November 16 - Karthik Ravishankar ===
=== '''February 26 - Karthik Ravishankar''' ===
'''Title:''' The 3 element chain as an initial segment of the Turing Degrees


Title: Elementary submodels in infinite combinatorics, part II
'''Abstract:''' In this talk, we'll look at the construction of a minimal degree with a strong minimal cover which shows that the three-element chain can be embedded as an initial segment of the Turing Degrees. The construction builds off ideas of Spector's minimal degree with stronger assumptions on the forcing conditions used. If time permits, we'll also talk about Copper's Jump Inversion building off Sack's construction.


Abstract: In the second part of the talk, we give a proof Fodors Pressing down lemma, along with an overview of the slightly larger proof of the Nash Williams theorem which states that a graph is decomposable as a disjoint union of cycles if and only if it has no odd cut.
=== '''March 4 - Karthik Ravishankar''' ===
'''Title:''' Bushy Tree forcing and constructing a minimal degree which is DNC


=== Tuesday, November 24 - Tonicha Crook (Swansea University) from 9:00AM-10:00AM ===
'''Abstract:''' We shall look at a forcing technique called Bushy Tree forcing using it to show that there is no uniform way to compute a DNC_2 from a DNC_3 function and that there is a DNC function that is weak in the sense that it does not compute a computably bounded DNC function. We present a few other results along these lines and sketch the construction of a minimal degree that is DNC relative to any given oracle using bushy tree forcing.


Title: The Weihrauch Degree of Finding Nash Equilibria in Multiplayer Games
=== '''March 11 - Josiah Jacobsen-Grocott''' ===
'''Title:''' A uniformly e-pointed tree on Baire space without dead ends that is not of cototal degree


Abstract: Is there an algorithm that takes a game in normal form as input, and outputs a Nash equilibrium? If the payoffs are integers, the answer is yes, and a lot of work has been done in its computational complexity. If the payoffs are permitted to be real numbers, the answer is no, for continuity reasons. It is worthwhile to investigate the precise degree of non-computability (the Weihrauch degree), since knowing the degree entails what other approaches are available (eg, is there a randomized algorithm with positive success change?). The two player case has already been fully classified, but the multiplayer case remains open and is addressed here. As well as some insight into finding the roots of polynomials, which is essential in our research. An in-depth introduction to Weihrauch Reducibility will be included in the presentation, along with a small introduction to Game Theory.
'''Abstract:''' A set is cototal if it is enumeration reducible to its complement. A tree is e-point if every path on the tree can enumerate the tree. McCathy proved that these notions are equivalent up to e-degree when considering e-pointed trees on cantor space. This fails when considering trees on Baire space. We give an example of a simple forcing construction that produces e-pointed trees on Baire space. We carefully analyze this forcing partial order to prove that generic e-pointed trees without dead ends are not of cototal degree.


=== November 30 - Yvette Ren ===
=== '''March 18 - Alice Vidrine''' ===
'''Title:''' There is no non-computable bi-introreducible set


Title: Enumeration Degrees and Topology
'''Abstract:''' A set is said to be bi-introreducible if it can be computed by any of its infinite subsets, or any infinite subset of its complement. This talk will detail a Matthias forcing construction used to prove a theorem by Seetapun which implies that the bi-introreducible sets are exactly the computable sets.


Abstract: I will introduce three classes of enumeration degrees: co-dcea degrees, telegraph-cototal degrees and cylinder-cototal degrees and discuss the relations between each other. Selected results from Kihara, Pauly, and Ng’s paper ''Enumeration Degrees and Non-Metrizable Topology'' and their alternative proofs will be presented.
=== '''April 1 - Hongyu Zhu''' ===
'''Title:''' The Conservativeness of WKL_0 over RCA_0 for <math>\Pi_1^1</math>-formulas


==Previous Years==
'''Abstract:''' We will see how to use forcing to construct models of WKL_0 from models of RCA_0 while preserving certain arithmetical truths, thereby showing that WKL_0 is <math>\Pi_1^1</math>-conservative over RCA_0.
 
 
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=== '''September 18 - xxx''' ===
'''Title:''' TBA ([https://wiki.math.wisc.edu/images/***.pdf Slides])
 
'''Abstract:''' TBA
 
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== Previous Years ==


The schedule of talks from past semesters can be found [[Graduate Logic Seminar, previous semesters|here]].
The schedule of talks from past semesters can be found [[Graduate Logic Seminar, previous semesters|here]].

Latest revision as of 22:43, 27 March 2024

The Graduate Logic Seminar is an informal space where graduate students and professors present topics related to logic which are not necessarily original or completed work. This is a space focused principally on practicing presentation skills or learning materials that are not usually presented in a class.

The talk schedule is arranged at the beginning of each semester. If you would like to participate, please contact one of the organizers.

Sign up for the graduate logic seminar mailing list: join-grad-logic-sem@lists.wisc.edu

Spring 2024

The seminar will be run as a 1-credit seminar Math 975 . In Spring 2024, the topic will be forcing constructions in computability theory. If you are not enrolled but would like to audit it, please contact Steffen Lempp and Hongyu Zhu.

Presentation Schedule: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1JC6glG_soNLtaMQWaAuADlUu8dh2eJ0NL-MaUr7-nOk/edit?usp=sharing

Zoom link for remote attendance: https://uwmadison.zoom.us/j/96168027763?pwd=bGdvL3lpOGl6QndQcG5RTFUzY3JXQT09 (Meeting ID: 961 6802 7763, Password: 975f23)

January 29 - Organizational Meeting

Steffen Lempp will give an overview and present some very basic forcing construction.

We will then assign speakers to dates and topics.

February 5 - Taeyoung Em

Title: Introduction to forcing

Abstract: We introduce new definitions and properties regarding forcing.

February 12 - Hongyu Zhu

Title: Slaman-Woodin Forcing and the Theory of Turing Degrees

Abstract: We will discuss how to use Slaman-Woodin forcing to interpret true second(first, resp.)-order arithmetic in the Turing degrees (Turing degrees below 0', resp.), thereby showing they have the same Turing degree.

February 19 - John Spoerl

Title: Forcing with Trees - Spector's and Sack's Minimal Degrees

Abstract: We'll take a look at Spector's forcing which uses perfect trees as conditions. Then we'll see where we might make some improvements which leads to Sack's sharpening of Spector's theorem: there is a minimal degree below 0'.

February 26 - Karthik Ravishankar

Title: The 3 element chain as an initial segment of the Turing Degrees

Abstract: In this talk, we'll look at the construction of a minimal degree with a strong minimal cover which shows that the three-element chain can be embedded as an initial segment of the Turing Degrees. The construction builds off ideas of Spector's minimal degree with stronger assumptions on the forcing conditions used. If time permits, we'll also talk about Copper's Jump Inversion building off Sack's construction.

March 4 - Karthik Ravishankar

Title: Bushy Tree forcing and constructing a minimal degree which is DNC

Abstract: We shall look at a forcing technique called Bushy Tree forcing using it to show that there is no uniform way to compute a DNC_2 from a DNC_3 function and that there is a DNC function that is weak in the sense that it does not compute a computably bounded DNC function. We present a few other results along these lines and sketch the construction of a minimal degree that is DNC relative to any given oracle using bushy tree forcing.

March 11 - Josiah Jacobsen-Grocott

Title: A uniformly e-pointed tree on Baire space without dead ends that is not of cototal degree

Abstract: A set is cototal if it is enumeration reducible to its complement. A tree is e-point if every path on the tree can enumerate the tree. McCathy proved that these notions are equivalent up to e-degree when considering e-pointed trees on cantor space. This fails when considering trees on Baire space. We give an example of a simple forcing construction that produces e-pointed trees on Baire space. We carefully analyze this forcing partial order to prove that generic e-pointed trees without dead ends are not of cototal degree.

March 18 - Alice Vidrine

Title: There is no non-computable bi-introreducible set

Abstract: A set is said to be bi-introreducible if it can be computed by any of its infinite subsets, or any infinite subset of its complement. This talk will detail a Matthias forcing construction used to prove a theorem by Seetapun which implies that the bi-introreducible sets are exactly the computable sets.

April 1 - Hongyu Zhu

Title: The Conservativeness of WKL_0 over RCA_0 for [math]\displaystyle{ \Pi_1^1 }[/math]-formulas

Abstract: We will see how to use forcing to construct models of WKL_0 from models of RCA_0 while preserving certain arithmetical truths, thereby showing that WKL_0 is [math]\displaystyle{ \Pi_1^1 }[/math]-conservative over RCA_0.


Previous Years

The schedule of talks from past semesters can be found here.